出场、模仿与超越:中国式现代化的“他者”视野

Appearance, Imitation and Transcendence: the “Other” Vision of Chinese Path to Modernization

中国式现代化需要置于与西方现代化这一“他者”比较的框架中去定位与理解。在发端处,西方现代化凭借其现代性霸权,吸引中国走上现代化道路来为建立合乎资产阶级利益需要的现代化秩序服务。同时,中国传统社会因开启现代化内源动力不足,也需要“他者”的楔入才能正常开启现代化的历史进程。在发展中,中国现代化既有对资本主义现代化从器物、制度、思想层面的模仿以及对苏联现代化模式的模仿,也在模仿过程中对其是否为中国向何处去的答案进行反思。通过与西方现代化的深入比较,中国式现代化立足唯物史观,蕴含着独特的世界观、价值观、历史观、文明观、民主观和生态观。

Chinese path to modernization needs to be positioned and understood within the framework of“other”comparison with western modernization.At the beginning,Western modernization,relying on its modernity hegemony,attracted China to embark on the path of modernization to serve the establishment of a modernization order that meets the interests of the bourgeoisie.At the same time,traditional Chinese society,due to insufficient internal driving force for opening up modernization,also needs the wedge of“others”to start the historical process of modernization normally.In the process of development,China’s modernization involves both imitating capitalist modernization from the aspects of objects,systems,and ideas,as well as imitating the modernization model of the Soviet Union,and reflecting on whether it is the answer to where China is going in the process of imitation.Through in-depth comparison with western modernization,Chinese path to modernization,based on historical materialism,contains a unique world outlook,values,history,civilization,democracy and ecology.