河西屯戍汉简诗歌文献探析

Study of Poetry on Bamboo Slips in the Northwest Frontier Regions of the Han Dynasty

出土于疏勒河和额济纳河流域的河西屯戍汉简,部分简文与文学关系密切,部分简文本身就是文学作品。经梳理目前公布的河西屯戍汉简资料,发现其中有12首诗歌。这些诗歌虽然多为残篇,但保留了汉代西北边塞诗歌的原初形态,真实反映了汉代的边塞风光、边境的社会生活和边关军民丰富的情感世界,丰富了汉代底层文人的诗歌文献,拓宽了汉代诗歌的题材范围,为探索汉代诗体的发生发展提供了可信的文献资料,具有重要的文学史意义。

The bamboo slips discovered in the Shule River and Ejina River basins,regions at the northwest frontier during the Han Dynasty,contain literary works and literature-related content.This analysis examines the published materials from these bamboo slips,revealing that 12 poems maintain the authentic style of northwest frontier poetry from the Han Dynasty.These poems genuinely capture the landscapes,social dynamics,and emotional experiences of both military personnel and civilians on the Han Dynasty’s border,despite many of them being fragmented.This discovery not only adds depth to the poetry of the lower-class literati but also expands the thematic scope of poetry.Moreover,it offers valuable evidence for exploring the origins and evolution of poetic forms during the Han Dynasty,making it a significant contribution to literary history.