论《喧哗与骚动》中声音书写的叙事功能

On the Narrative Functions of Sound Writing in The Sound and the Fury

在《喧哗与骚动》中,声音成为福克纳糅合南方文学传统与现代主义审美旨趣的艺术手段,或具象化演绎不同情节或场景,或抽象化建构主题及文化意蕴,以多元形式作用于人物设定、故事架构与主题表达,具有独特的叙事表意功能。话语声音的内在音色与外界声音的心理导向为塑造人物的个性特质、意识情绪与认知特征提供行之有效的感知路径。特定声音信号与意象在情节演变过程中发挥预示功能,重构故事时序、影响叙事节奏,协同宏观叙事声音创设时空美学。福克纳采用“个人型声音”言说时代变迁中特殊群体的精神生态与生存境遇,以人文关怀的情感立场书写生存与发展母题,彰显其明晰的南方身份印记及对历史、宗教与社会文化问题的批判与思考。

Sounds have distinct narrative functions in The Sound and the Fury,serving as Faulkner s artistic way of fusing Southern literary traditions with modernist aesthetics.They either constitute different plots or scenes,or contribute to themes and cultural implications,thus playing a multifaceted role in characterization,story construction,and thematic expression.The inner timbre of speech sounds and the guiding role of external sounds in psychology provide an effective perceptual path for molding characters personalities,consciousness,emotions,and cognitive traits.Specific sound signals and images forecast plot growth,reconstruct the story timeline,influence the narrative rhythm,and generate space-time aesthetics in conjunction with macro narrative voice.Furthermore,Faulkner adopts“personal voices”to tell the spiritual ecology and living conditions of special groups in the changing times,and writes about the motif of survival and development from the standpoint of humanistic care,demonstrating his clear southern identity and his critique and reflection on historical,religious,social,and cultural issues.