《四圣心源》中隐喻认知的互根关系

Interdependent Relationship in Metaphorical Cognition in Si Sheng Xin Yuan

黄元御《四圣心源》认为,阴阳互根在生理上的表现应为:阳自右而降,降而下沉入肾,化为浊阴,肾阴中含阳气升发之本;阴自左而升,升于上位而化清阳,心火故含阴精化生之根,这便是阴阳互根依托于气化周流的生理循环,也是其余互根关系衍生的基础。简而言之,互根广泛存在于人体内关系紧密且伴随有对立关系的两者之间。依据此理论,黄元御总结出阴阳互根、水火互根、气水互根、气血互根、精神互根,明辨黄氏学说中的互根思维,对深入剖析理解其学术思想与遣方用药有重要意义。

In Si Sheng Xin Yuan,Huang Yuanyu believes that the physiological manifestations of Yin and Yang interdependence should be as follows:Yang descends along the right side of body and sinks into the Kidney,turning into turbid Yin.The Kidney Yin contains the foundation of Yang Qi producing;Yin rises along the left side of body to the top and turns into clear Yang,hence the Heart Fire contains the root of Yin Essence birth.This is the physiological cycle of Yin and Yang interdependence relying on the Qi Hua circulation,and it is also the basis for the derivation of the rest interdependence relationship.In short,interdependence exist broadly between the two in the human body that are closely related with antagonistic relationships.According to this theory,Huang Yuanyu summed up the interdependent relationship between Yin and Yang,Water and Fire,Qi and Water,Qi and blood,Essence and spirit.Clearly identifying the interdependence thinking in Huang′s theory is of great significance for in-depth analysis and understanding of his academic thought and drug prescription.