黄河中游龙山文化到二里头文化时期炊煮器组合与炊煮方式的变革

Changes in Sets of Cookware and Cooking Methods in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River from Longshan Culture Period to Erlitou Culture Period

陶器组合变化是考古学文化更替的重要指标,暗示着考古学文化所代表的人群或者集团在社会组织结构变化中的某种转变。而陶器组合中炊煮器的变化与其所使用炉灶形态紧密相关。黄河中游从龙山文化到二里头文化的考古学文化转变,在生活层面是否发生了变化?若有变化,其变化的社会背景又是如何?本文结合炊煮器组合及使用炉灶形态,通过分析不同地区考古资料来讨论该时段在炊煮方式上的变革,以此尝试恢复当时人类社会生活方式以及随着时代变迁所发生的相应变化。

Changes in the setting of pottery are important indicators of changes in archaeological cultures,implying that,in the powerful current of ever-changing social organisation and structures,certain shifts occurred in the crowds,or groups,that were represented by these cultures.Among different settings of pottery,changes in cookware were closely related to the shapes and structures of stoves and fire pits.With archaeological cultures in the middle reaches of the Yellow River going through Longshan Culture period to Erlitou Culture period,was there any change in terms of humans'livelihood?If there was,what was the background of such changes?This article looks at sets of cookware and the shapes and structures of stoves and fire pits,and,in the light of archaeological evidence gathered from different regions,discusses the changes in cooking methods of two eras.It is an attempt to restore the lifestyle of that time and the variations that corresponded to the change of the times.