预见性护理干预对ICU高血压性脑出血患者肺部感染及恢复效果的研究

Recovery Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention for Pulmonary Infection of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Patients in ICU

目的探讨预见性护理干预对ICU高血压性脑出血患者肺部感染及恢复效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月本院ICU高血压性脑出血患者80例为研究对象,随机划分为观察组和对照组,每组均40例,观察组采用预见性护理,对照组采用常规护理,评价患者的肺部感染情况及恢复效果。结果在感染持续时间与住院时间等方面,观察组的数据结果小于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的不良反应发生率为5.00%,对照组为20.00%,前者的数据结果比较低(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者NIHSS评分、Barthel评分差异不显著(P>0.05);护理后,观察组的评分优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对ICU高血压脑出血患者进行护理时,预见性护理可以有效减少患者持续感染时间,且进一步缩短患者的住院时间,降低不良反应发生率,对病情恢复具有积极影响。

Objective To explore recovery effect of predictive nursing intervention on pulmonary infection of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU.Methods The paper chose 80 ICU hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage patients in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022,and divided them into observation group(treated with predictive nursing)and control group(with routine nursing)randomly,with 40 cases in each group.Pulmonary infection and recovery effect of patients was evaluated.Results Infection duration and length of stay of observation group was less than the other group(P<0.05).Incidence of adverse reactions in observation group was 5.00%,relatively lower than 20.00%in control group,(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in NIHSS scores and Barthel scores between two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,above scores of observation group were higher than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Predictive nursing can reduce duration of infection effectively,shorten length of stay further,reduce incidence of adverse reactions,which has positive effect on recovery of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in ICU.