国外器官捐献及器官获取组织工作的特点和现状

Clinical characteristics and current status of organ donations and Organ Procurement Organizations in foreign countries

器官移植是挽救终末期器官衰竭患者生命的重要手段,但是供器官短缺已经成为全世界器官移植界共同面临的难题,严重制约器官移植事业的发展。世界上多个国家已经建立较为成熟的器官捐献体系,在一定程度上为缓解供器官短缺创造了有利条件。本文分析总结了国外器官捐献工作的特点以及工作现状,探索促进中国器官捐献发展的途径,为进一步优化和完善我国器官捐献与移植体系提供理论参考。

Organ transplantation has been an important means of rescuing the lives of end-stage patients with organ failure.However,an acute shortage of donor organs has become a common dilemma for organ transplantation all over the world so as to seriously restrict the development of organ transplantation.Many foreign countries have established a relatively mature organ donation system to foster favorable conditions for alleviating a shortage of donor organs.This review summarized the global measures and current domestic efforts of facilitating organ donation to provide theoretical rationales for further optimizing organ donations and transplantation system in China.