惊恐障碍患者心率变异性的研究进展

Research progress on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder

惊恐障碍是一种常见的精神障碍,常伴有自主神经系统功能失调。心率变异性是评估自主神经系统功能的重要指标,该指标降低被认为是自主神经系统功能异常的体现。本文总结了惊恐障碍患者与健康人群、其他焦虑障碍患者和心血管疾病患者在心率变异性方面的差异,回顾了药物和心理治疗对惊恐障碍患者心率变异性的影响,旨在为有效治疗惊恐障碍提供参考。

Panic disorder is a common mental disorder often accompanied by dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.Heart rate variability is an important indicator for evaluating autonomic nervous system function,and a reduction in this indicator is considered a manifestation of autonomic nervous system dysfunction.This paper summarizes the differences in heart rate variability between patients with panic disorder and healthy individuals,other anxiety disorder patients,and cardiovascular disease patients,and reviews the effects of medication and psychotherapy on heart rate variability in patients with panic disorder,aiming to provide reference for effective treatment of panic disorder.