基于数据挖掘技术探究穴位刺激改善结直肠癌术后胃肠功能选穴规律

Exploration on Acupoint Selection Law for Acupoint Stimulation to Improve Gastrointestinal Function after Colorectal Cancer Surgery Based on Data Mining Technology

目的通过数据挖掘技术分析穴位刺激改善结直肠癌术后胃肠功能的选穴规律。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)、PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library建库至2023年7月1日收录的穴位刺激改善结直肠癌术后胃肠功能的临床研究文献。采用Excel2021对数据进行提取与分析,采用R语言进行关联规则分析与聚类分析。结果最终纳入文献197篇,腧穴配伍242条,涉及69个腧穴,总频次为878;使用频次前3位的腧穴是足三里、上巨虚和内关;所用经络主要为足阳明胃经、任脉和足太阴脾经;腧穴多分布于下肢部;最常使用的干预方法是针刺;关联规则分析得到以足三里为中心配伍上巨虚、内关、三阴交等腧穴组合;聚类分析发现4类有效聚类组合。结论穴位刺激改善结直肠癌术后胃肠功能选穴采用多种配穴思想,本研究总结的选穴配伍规律可为临床研究与运用提供参考。

Objective To explore the acupoint selection law for acupoint stimulation to improve gastrointestinal function after colorectal cancer surgery based on data mining technology.Methods Literature about acupoint stimulation to improve gastrointestinal function was retrieved from CNKI,VIP,Wanfang Data,SinoMed,PubMed,Web of Science and Cochrane Library from the establishment of databases to July 1,2023.Data extraction and analysis were performed using Excel 2021.Association rule analysis and clustering analysis were conducted using R language.Results Totally 197 articles were collected,with 242 combinations of acupoints involving 69 acupoints and the total use frequency of acupoints was 878 times.The top 3 acupoints used in frequency were Zusanli(ST36),Shangjuxu(ST37),and Neiguan(PC6).The top 3 involved meridians were the stomach meridian,Conception Vessel,and spleen meridian.The acupoints were mainly distributed in the lower limbs,and the most commonly used intervention method was needle punching.The association analysis discovered a combination of acupoints centered around Zusanli(ST36),which included Shangjuxu(ST37),Neiguan(PC6),and Sanyinjiao(SP6).Clustering analysis identified 4 effective cluster combinations.Conclusion Acupoint stimulation improves gastrointestinal function after colorectal cancer surgery.Multiple acupoint selection ideas are used,and the summarized acupoint selection and compatibility law in this study can provide reference for clinical research and application.