大学生结核病相关知识、态度调查及相关性研究

Investigation and Correlation Study on Tuberculosis Related Knowledge and Attitude of College Students

目的 对某高校大学生的结核病相关知识认知和态度进行调查,并分析相关影响因素,结合分析结果提出相关结核病预防控制措施。方法 2022年6月—2023年6月从本校选择2000名大学生进行调查,采用调查问卷的方法对大学生结核病相关知识以及态度进行了解。结果 本研究对2000名大学生进行调查,其中回收的有效问卷1897份,问卷有效率为94.85%。调查后发现,1897名大学生对结核病知识的知晓率仅有38.48%,尤其是结核病和AIDS有关的认知、免费治疗机构以及结核病的正规治疗时间认知较低。结核知识平均得分为(6.16±2.83)分。对影响大学生结核病知识和态度的相关因素采用多因素分析方法得知,结核病相关知识的了解与学生的年级、家庭住址、结核病定点医院及时就诊、愿意与肺结核患者正常交往、专业类型、受过结核知识教育等有关。结论 整体来看,大学生对结核病相关知识的认知有待提高,因此学校应该重视健康教育,加大宣教力度,以此促进大学生结核病预防和治疗意识。

Objective To investigate tuberculosis related knowledge and attitude of college students,analyze related influencing factors,and propose relevant measures for tuberculosis prevention and control based on results analysis.Methods The paper chose 2000 college students in our university from June 2022 to June 2023 for surveyed,to understand their knowledge and attitude on tuberculosis with questionnaire method.Results The study surveyed 2000 college students,collected1897 valid questionnaires,with a questionnaire effect rate of 94.85%.After investigation,awareness rate of 1897college students on tuberculosis knowledge was only 38.48%.Awareness of tuberculosis and AIDS,free treatment institutions and tuberculosis formal treatment time was low.Average scores of tuberculosis knowledge were(6.16±2.83).Analysis of related factors affecting tuberculosis knowledge and attitude of college students with multi factor analysis method showed,understanding of tuberculosis knowledge was related to grade,home address,timely medical treatment in hospital of resource area,willingness of normal contact with tuberculosis patients,professional type and tuberculosis knowledge education.Conclusion As a whole,awareness of tuberculosis related knowledge of college students needs to be improved,schools should pay attention to health education and strengthen propaganda and education on tuberculosis,to promote their awareness of tuberculosis prevention and treatment.