规范化癌痛护理干预对鼻咽癌患者生活质量、心理状况的影响

Effect of Standardized Cancer Pain Nursing Intervention on Life Quality and Psychological Status of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients

目的 探讨罹患鼻咽癌的患者运用规范化癌痛护理模式实施干预对生活质量以及心理状况所产生的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2023年1月本院收治的罹患鼻咽癌的患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者运用常规镇痛干预方案,观察组患者运用规范化癌痛护理干预方案。就不同组别疼痛测评分值、免疫功能指标检测值、生活质量指标测评分值、心理状况指标测评分值展开对比。结果 干预前,两组疼痛量表分值经评测无差异(P>0.05);干预后,各组数据均有降低,观察组呈更低显示(P<0.05)。干预前,经对两组免疫功能指标检测,数据未见差异(P>0.05);干预后,CD3+、CD4+均有降低,CD8+均有上升,但观察组改变程度显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前,经对两组生活质量指标即社会家庭状况、生理状况、情感状况、功能状况评测,分值未见差异(P>0.05);干预后,各指标均有升高,观察组数据居于更高水平(P<0.05)。干预前,两组均对心理状况即焦虑、抑郁指标评测,分值未见差异(P>0.05);干预后,各数据均有降低,观察组居更低水平(P<0.05)。结论 针对罹患鼻咽癌的患者,重视规范化癌痛护理干预工作的实施,可减轻疼痛,增强机体免疫,提高生活质量,缓解负性情绪,提高护理满意度,开展价值显著。

Objective To explore effect of standardized cancer pain nursing intervention on life quality and psychological status of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods The paper chose 80 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023,and divided them into control group and observation group randomly,with 40 cases in each group.Control group was treated with routine analgesic intervention scheme,while observation group with standardized cancer pain nursing intervention scheme.Pain evaluation scores,immune function index detection values,life quality index evaluation scores,and psychological condition index evaluation scores of different groups were compared.Results There was no difference in pain scale scores between two groups before intervention(P> 0.05).After intervention,all data in each group decreased,that of observation group was lower(P< 0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in immune function indicators between two groups(P> 0.05).After intervention,both CD3+and CD4+items decreased,while CD8+items increased.However,degree of change in observation group was significantly lower than control group(P< 0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in life quality indicators,including social and family status,physiological status,emotional status and functional status between two groups,(P>0.05).After intervention,all indicators increased,data in observation group was higher(P<0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in psychological status,including anxiety and depression indicators,(P>0.05).After intervention,all data decreased,and that of observation group was lower(P<0.05).Conclusion Standardized cancer pain nursing interventions can alleviate pain,enhance immunity,improve life quality,alleviate negative emotions,improve nursing satisfaction degree of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma,which have significant value of application.