时效性激励护理联合早期活动对脑出血患者康复及预防深静脉血栓效果分析

Effect Analysis of Timeliness Incentive Nursing Combined with Early Activity on Rehabilitation and Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的 本研究将时效性激励护理与早期活动联合应用于脑出血患者的康复中,并对该方式的应用效果及对患者深静脉血栓的预防效果进行分析。方法 选取2020年7月—2021年2月本院收治的107例脑出血患者作为研究对象,并依照护理方式的不同将其分为联合组(n=54)和常规组(n=53)。对常规组实施脑出血术后常规干预,在此基础上对联合组患者开展时效性激励护理与早期活动的联合护理干预,干预结束后对比两组患者的康复效果、深静脉血栓发生情况以及护理满意度。结果 干预后两组患者的NIHSS、FMA及FMB量表评分均有改善(P<0.05),其中联合组的NIHSS评分低于常规组,而FMA及FMB量表评分高于常规组;联合组的深静脉血栓发生率低于常规组,联合组的护理满意率高于常规组(P<0.05)。结论 在对脑出血患者实施术后护理干预时采取时效性激励护理联合早期活动的干预模式,能够增强患者的信心以及锻炼意识,同时能够提高患者的肢体功能、防止深静脉血栓的发生。

Objective In this study,the combination of time-effective incentive nursing and early activity was applied to the rehabilitation of cerebral hemorrhage patients,and the application effect of this way and the prevention effect of deep vein thrombosis in patients.Methods 107 patients admitted to our hospital from July 2020 to February 2021 were included as research objects,and were divided into combination group(n=54) and routine group(n=53) according to different nursing methods.Routine intervention after intracerebral hemorrhage was carried out in the conventional group,on the basis of which the combined group of patients with time effective incentive nursing and early activity combined nursing intervention was carried out.After the intervention,the rehabilitation effect,the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients were compared.Results After intervention,the NIHSS,FMA and FMB scale scores of the two groups were improved(P<0.05).The NIHSS score of the combined group was lower than that of the conventional group,while the FMA and FMB scale scores were higher than that of the conventional group.The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the combined group was lower than that in the conventional group,and the nursing satisfaction rate in the combined group was higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion When implementing postoperative nursing intervention for patients with cerebral hemorrhage,the intervention mode of timeliness incentive nursing combined with early activity can enhance patients confidence in intervention and exercise consciousness,improve patients limb function and reduce the occurrence of deep vein thrombosis.