中华民族共同体视域下黄河流域民歌语言特征计量研究

Quantitative Investigation into the Folk Songs along the Yellow River Areas from the Perspective of the Community for Chinese Nation

结合生态语言学、类型学、计量语言学和依存语法等多学科理论背景,聚焦黄河流域九省区汉语民歌词汇、句法和语义层面特征,研究发现:在句法特征上,黄河流域民歌表现出支配词居前和支配词居后的混合语序类型特征,词汇和语义主题一致性表现出与中华民族共同体的内在联系。对黄河流域民歌进行多学科研究,可以拓宽中国民歌研究的视角,全面了解黄河流域的语言生态特点,黄河流域民歌具有直观可见的中华民族多元纷呈、和谐相融的黄河流域文化标识度。

In this article,authors aim at the lexical,syntactic and semantic analysis of the folk songs in 9 provinces along the Yellow River areas.Based on the interdisciplinary perspectives of Eco-linguistics,typology,quantitative linguistics and dependency grammar,the results yield a mixture of head-initial and head-final sequence on the syntactic level.Besides,a consistent theme of the folk songs in the 9 provinces demonstrates the correlation between the linguistic presentations of the folk songs and their corresponding cultural and environmental influences.This interdisciplinary approach offers a new attempt to observe the development of language under ecological and cultural perspectives.