红崖天书瞿鸿锡摹本考释——明初建文帝祭祀靖难之役惨死忠良的罪己密诏与京观

A Decipherment of Qu Hongxi's Copy of the Red Cliff Abstruse Writing--A secret Decree of Self-blame and the Monument Where Emperor Jianwen Sacrificed to the Loyal Who Died Tragically in the Jingnan Campaign

贵州安顺地区的红崖天书,誉称“黔中第一奇迹”,为中国未解的神秘文字。综合明初建文帝逊国历史记载和清末瞿鸿锡摹本天书内容,经系统考证,瞿鸿锡摹本红崖天书系靖难之役后,逊位流亡的建文帝尝闻“金陵诸臣惨死事”,喟叹自己“获罪于神明”,于丙戌年(1406)在红崖山上以文字再造、字体混搭等隐秘手法书就“罪己密诏”,祭祀遭受“株十族”“瓜蔓抄”等极刑而死无葬身之地的“金陵惨死诸臣”。天书向西而立,和周围的山丘一起形成建文帝祭祀驾鹤西去惨死忠良的“京观”(纪念碑)和“京丘”(陵墓)。红崖天书的解密,展示了中国文字和书法字体的丰富发展历程和强大生命力,同时也以文字铁证揭秘了明史第一悬案“建文帝下落谜踪”。

The Red Cliff Abstruse Writing in Anshun,Guizhou,known as“the First Wonder of the middle of Guizhou”is an unsolved mysterious script in China.Based on the historical records of Emperor Jianwen’s abdication in the early Ming Dynasty and Qu Hongxi’s copy of the abstruse writing in the late Qing Dynasty,it is systematically verified that the Red Cliff Abstruse Writing copied by Qu Hongxi was written by Emperor Jianwen after the Jingnan Campaign.During Emperor Jianwen’s abdication and exile,he heard of the tragic death of the loyal ministers and lamented that he had sinned against the gods.In 1406,he wrote a“secret decree of self-blame”on the Red Cliff Mountain with secret techniques such as word reconstruction and font mixing.The writing sacrificed the loyal ministers who died miserably without a burial place who suffered extreme punishments such as“extermination of ten clans”and“guaman execution”.The Red Cliff Abstruse Writing stands westward,and together with the surrounding hills,forms the monument and mausoleum of Emperor Jianwen’s sacrifice to the loyal who died tragically.The deciphering of the Red Cliff Abstruse Writing shows the rich development history and strong vitality of Chinese characters and calligraphy.It also reveals the first mystery of Ming history,the whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen.