《吐蕃大事纪年》中关于地名“热达合”的认定

A Study On The Geographic Name"Rag-Tig"In The<<Annals Of The Great Events Of Tubo>>

根据敦煌本《吐蕃大事纪年》记载,公元8世纪初吐蕃赞普指派多麦地区的臣属主持会盟,会盟地点为“热达合”,文献记载显示吐蕃在“热达合”前后四次主持召开过会盟,足以见“热达合”这一地点的重要性。虽然学术界对此有过一些探讨,但至今仍未形成研究共识。为此,基于前人研究基础,结合实地调研和查阅相关藏文史籍,认为“热达合”一词系多麦地区“热西多”和“旦斗”的统称。其中,“热西多”为今青海省循化县清水镇区域范围,“旦斗”为今青海省化隆县金源乡丹斗寺区域。

According to the<<Annals of the great events of Tubo>>,Tubo Btsan-po appointed ministers in the Mdo-smad area to preside over the meetings of sovereigns for alliance at the beginning of the 8th century,its place was"Rag-tig".Documents show that it took place four times one after another in"Rag-tig".Although there have been some discussions on it in the academic circle,there still is no research consensus.Therefore,on the basis of previous research,field investigation and reference to relevant Tibetan historical documents,it is believed that the term"Rag-tig"is a joint name of"Rag-shul-mdo"and"Dan-tig"in Mdo-smad region.Among them,"Rag-shul-mdo"is the area of Qingshui Town in Xunhua County;"Dan-tig"refers to the area of Jinyuan Township,Hualong County.