中华民族共同体视域下裕固族口头文学与中国民间文学的关系

Relationship between Yugur Oral Literature and Chinese Folk Literature from Perspective of a Community for Chinese Nation

在中华民族共同体的宏观视角下,裕固族口头文学与中国民间文学在各个方面都存在着深刻的内在联系。其一,裕固族口头文学是中国民间文学百花园里的一朵奇葩,这体现着中国民间文学种类的多样性和丰富性。其二,裕固族口头文学的搜集整理工作是中国民间文学实践的有机组成部分,体现了中国民间文学内容的系统性和全面性。其三,裕固族口头文学理论研究是中国民间文学研究的重要方面,体现着中国民间文学研究的完整性和统一性。在长期的历史发展中,裕固族口头文学既有独特性,又与汉族等其他民族民间文学兼容并蓄,同呼吸共命运,形成“命运共同体”,在民族文化书写和中华民族共同体话语建构中发挥着重要作用。

From the macro perspective of the Chinese national community,there is a profound internal connection between Yugur oral literature and Chinese folk literature in various aspects.The following is a discussion from three aspects:firstly,Yugur oral literature is a peculiar flower in the garden of Chinese folk literature,which reflects the diversity and richness of the types of Chinese folk literature.Secondly,the collection and organization of oral literature of the Yugur ethnic group is an integral part of the practice of Chinese folk literature,reflecting the systematic and comprehensive content of Chinese folk literature.Thirdly,the theoretical study of Yugur oral literature is an important aspect of Chinese folk literature research,reflecting the integrity and unity of Chinese folk literature research.In the long-term historical development,the oral literature of the Yugur ethnic group has both uniqueness and inclusiveness with folk literature of other ethnic groups such as the Han ethnic group,sharing a common destiny and forming a“community of shared destiny”.It plays an important role in the writing of national culture and the construction of the discourse of the Chinese national community.