信息时代社区养老空间配置的变化、机遇和建议——基于线上、线下融合服务的视角

Changes,Opportunities and Suggestions for the Spatial Configuration of Community Elderly Care Services in the Information Age:Based on Online and Offline Integrated Services Perspective

线上、线下融合的社区养老服务是新时期我国老龄事业的重要基础,但规划界较少探究其空间配置优化的机遇和方法。文章剖析线上、线下融合的社区养老服务的一系列变化,包括服务方式远程化、内容多元化、层级扁平化,发现其服务供给空间与享用空间分离,由此造成设施小型化与建设成本下降、服务供给空间扩展、服务享用空间泛在化等,带来社区养老服务供给均等化、养老资源下沉至老年人生活空间等机遇。文章构想“信息平台—养老休闲圈—为老服务圈”的社区养老圈体系,并以武汉市武昌区为例构建优化策略,对社区养老空间均衡配置、城市公共服务设施规划实施有一定的应用价值。

The integration of online and offline community elderly care services forms a crucial pillar of China's aging industry in the modern period,but the field of urban planning has given less attention to the prospects and strategies for optimizing spatial configuration.This paper first analyses a series of changes in integrated online and offline community elderly care services,including the shift towards remote service,diversification of content,and flattening of service hierarchies.The paper identifies a separation between the spaces for service provision and enjoyment,which leads to the miniaturization of facilities and a reduction in construction costs,the expansion of the service provision spaces,and the ubiquitousness of the service enjoyment spaces,etc.This brings opportunities for equalizing the supply of community elderly care services and directing elderly care resources to the living space of the elderly.The paper proposes a community elderly care circle system of"information platform,elderly leisure circle and elderly service circle",and uses Wuhan’s Wuchang District as an example to build optimization strategies.The article serves as a reference for the balanced allocation of community elderly care spaces,as well as the planning and implementation of urban public service facilities.