隔通互逆的对称性--空间操作语汇研究

The Symmetry of Reciprocal Separation and Connection:The Vocabulary of Spatial Operation

建筑作为人类抵御外界的庇护所,需要阻隔猛兽、遮断风雨、隔离灾害。作为人类居住活动的发生地,需要联通环境,阳光通透、空气通畅、行为通达;作为人类活动的空间场所,需要区分隐私与开放、个人与公共差异,需要内部不同功能的通达与外部不同环境的贯通。当下多元社会,建筑空间则需要进行不同视角与层级的分隔与连通操作,平面到三维、单一到复合。操作语汇--“隔”和“通”已然成为空间设计的核心。该文试图通过汲取国内外建筑理论中关于空间本体研究的“营养”,包含设计、哲学、艺术、教育等多角度;同时结合东西方典型建筑案例进行空间解析,提炼其空间隔与通的语汇属性与耦合关系,探索其空间隔与通的操作关系可能性与潜力,尝试建立空间品质塑造与空间隔通操作之间的可操作性路径与方法。

As a shelter for human beings to resist the outside world,architecture needs to block beasts,block wind and rain,and isolate disasters.As the place of human living activities,it needs to connect the environment,the sunlight is transparent,the air is unobstructed,and the behavior is accessible.As a space for human activities,it is necessary to distinguish between privacy and openness,individual and public differences,and to connect different internal functions with different external environments.In today's pluralistic society,architectural space needs to be separated and connected from different perspectives and levels,from plane to three-dimensional,from single to composite.Operating terms:"separate"and"pass"have become the core of space design.We try to absorb the"nutrition"of the spatial ontology study in domestic and foreign architectural theories,including design,philosophy,art,education and other perspectives.At the same time,combined with the typical architectural cases of the East and the West,the spatial analysis is carried out to extract the lexical attributes and coupling relations of the spatial separation and communication,so as to explore the possibility and potential of the operational relationship between the spatial separation and communication,and to establish an operable path and method between the spatial quality shaping and the spatial separation operation.