黄河流域民间宗祠保护与文化传承机制的探讨及实证

Exploration and Empirical Evidence on the Mechanism of Preservation and Cultural Transmission of Folk Ancestral Shrines in the Yellow River Basin

宗祠文化在中华优秀传统文化中呈现出最独特、鲜明的表征形式。鉴于宗祠建筑损毁及文化价值流失、传承意识淡薄、系统保护措施匮乏等“文化失忆”问题。选取黄河流域民间宗祠为研究对象,以探索民间宗祠文化的传承机制为研究主线,溯源民间宗祠文化传承与乡村振兴、文化自信的内在联系。基于SPSS分析,采用田野调查法、因子分析法、比较归纳法等定量与定性结合的方法相耦合,厘清黄河流域民间宗祠的现实困境及宗祠文化传承的影响因素。总结出抢救式保护宗祠建筑本体、活态化转译宗祠文化基因、多维度赋能乡村建设的在地性保护传承模式,以期更好地助推文化遗产的保护传承事业与乡村振兴建设的蓬勃发展。

Ancestral shrine culture is one of the unique expressions of Chinese traditional culture.In view of the problems of"cultural amnesia",such as the destruction of ancestral buildings and loss of cultural values,the weak awareness of living heritage,and the lack of systematic protection measures,we select the folk ancestral shrines in the Yellow River Basin as the object of study,and explore the mechanism of inheritance of folk ancestral culture as the main line of research,so as to trace the inner connection between the inheritance of folk ancestral culture and rural revitalization and cultural confidence.Based on a field survey and factor analysis,using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods,including fieldwork,factor analysis and comparative induction,we systematically study the architectural space,decorative art and oral history of folk ancestral shrines,then we clarify the real-life dilemmas of folk ancestral shrines in the Yellow River region and the factors influencing their cultural inheritance.We propose an all-round strategy for the preservation of ancestral buildings,the living translation of ancestral culture,and the multi-dimensional empowerment of rural construction.A set of replicable"cultural memory"experiences will be developed to better promote the preservation and inheritance of cultural heritage and the development of rural revitalization.