数字经济、乡村产业振兴与中国式农业农村现代化

Digital Economy,Revitalization of Rural Industries and Chinese-style Agricultural and Rural Modernization

数字经济的飞速发展为乡村振兴与中国式现代化发展带来新引擎,在一定程度上对中国式农业农村现代化产生了重要影响。文章通过梳理数字经济影响中国式农业农村现代化的理论机制,构建了中国式农业农村现代化指标体系、数字经济指标体系和乡村产业振兴指标体系,并利用2012—2021年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证研究数字经济对中国式农业农村现代化的影响效应及乡村产业振兴的中介机制。结果表明:数字经济对中国式农业农村现代化的提升有显著的积极作用,且该结论经过一系列稳健性检验后依旧成立;机制分析表明,乡村产业振兴是数字经济赋能中国式农业农村现代化的重要中介渠道;异质性检验发现,数字经济对中国式农业农村现代化的促进效应在中部地区和非粮食主产区表现得更为显著。

The rapid development of digital economy has brought new engines for rural revitalization and the development of Chinese path to modernization,and to a certain extent,has an important impact on Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization.By sorting out the theoretical mechanism of the impact of digital economy on Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization,this paper constructs the index system of Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization,the index system of digital economy and the index system of rural industry revitalization,and then uses the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021 to empirically studies the impact of digital economy on Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization and the intermediary mechanism of rural industry revitalization.The results indicate that digital economy has a significant positive effect on Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization,and this conclusion still holds after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism analysis shows that the revitalization of rural industries is an important intermediary channel for digital economy to empower Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization.Heterogeneity test finds that the promotion effect of digital economy on Chinese-style agricultural and rural modernization is more significant in the central region and non-major grain producing areas.