摘要
通过考古信息和历史记载考证2015年发掘的金上京皇城西侧1号台基遗址功能属性,指出该遗址并非考古报告中提及的重要礼制建筑,应为结合了宫苑宴会、萨满祭祀等多种功能的苑囿景观建筑,可能是《金史》提及的凉殿“五云楼”。在依据考古信息初步复原该遗址后,进一步借助历史文献、宋代界画、遗址形态等多种历史图景信息的综合比对,提出更符合实际情况的建筑复原方案。
Based on archaeological discovery and historical literature,the paper confirms the function of the No.1 building site situated to the west of the inner of the city Jin Shangjing capital.Contrary to the initial interpretation as a ritual structure in archaeological reports,this site actually served as a multifunctional landscape architecture within the royal garden,facilitating Shamanic sacrifices and royal banquets,which is identified as the Cool Palace and Wuyun pavilion referenced in The History of Jin(Jin Shi).Through a meticulous process of restoration primarily informed by archaeological findings and supplemented by historical literature analysis,ruler painting in Song dynasty,and the physical form of the building site,it develops a revised restoration plan in a more accurate and authentic restoration proposal.
作者
刘文卿
董健菲
刘大平
LIU Wenqing;DONG Jianfei;LIU Daping
出处
《建筑史学刊》
2024年第1期108-120,共13页
Journal of Architectural History
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目“基于精细测绘的潮汕民系传统建筑木构架尺度构造及谱系演进研究”(23YJCZH142)
广东省粤东西北专项研究“基于地方依恋理念的潮汕侨乡情感空间保护研究”(GD21YDXZSH01)
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“基于实验考古技术的黑龙江区域木构建筑营造特质研究”(23KGB089)。
关键词
金上京
凉殿“五云楼”
建筑遗址复原
Jin Shangjing capital city
Cool Palace and Wuyun Pavilion
restoration of building sites