金上京凉殿“五云楼”考证及复原研究

A Textual Analysis and Restoration of the Wuyun Pavilion of Shangjing City in Jin Dynasty

通过考古信息和历史记载考证2015年发掘的金上京皇城西侧1号台基遗址功能属性,指出该遗址并非考古报告中提及的重要礼制建筑,应为结合了宫苑宴会、萨满祭祀等多种功能的苑囿景观建筑,可能是《金史》提及的凉殿“五云楼”。在依据考古信息初步复原该遗址后,进一步借助历史文献、宋代界画、遗址形态等多种历史图景信息的综合比对,提出更符合实际情况的建筑复原方案。

Based on archaeological discovery and historical literature,the paper confirms the function of the No.1 building site situated to the west of the inner of the city Jin Shangjing capital.Contrary to the initial interpretation as a ritual structure in archaeological reports,this site actually served as a multifunctional landscape architecture within the royal garden,facilitating Shamanic sacrifices and royal banquets,which is identified as the Cool Palace and Wuyun pavilion referenced in The History of Jin(Jin Shi).Through a meticulous process of restoration primarily informed by archaeological findings and supplemented by historical literature analysis,ruler painting in Song dynasty,and the physical form of the building site,it develops a revised restoration plan in a more accurate and authentic restoration proposal.