马克思社会共同体的三维阐释

Three-dimensional Interpretation Contained in Marx Social Community

马克思社会共同体思想是构建人类命运共同体的理论源泉。劳动、资本、国家是马克思阐释社会共同体的三个维度。国家是马克思反思社会共同体最早关注的问题。马克思透过资本主义意识形态的迷雾,揭示了国家的阶级本质,掀开了国家共同体的虚假面纱。资产阶级国家共同体是在市民社会基础上历史生成的,国家共同体的秘密存在于市民社会。资本是马克思解剖市民社会共同体的核心概念。马克思青年时期从哲学向经济学的转向实质是围绕国家问题的政治哲学研究向围绕资本问题的经济哲学研究的转向。资本与劳动的关系是理解市民社会秘密的钥匙。劳动是马克思建构自由人联合体的理论基石。马克思立足劳动立场,把建构共产主义自由人联合体的历史使命赋予了无产阶级。建构自由人联合体的社会条件是劳动社会化的充分发展,主体力量是全世界无产者联合起来。马克思社会共同体思想为新时代法治国家建设和构建人类命运共同体提供了理论方法和价值原则。

Karl Marx’s thought of social community serves as the theoretical foundation for the establishment of a community with a shared future for mankind.Within Marxism,labor,capital and the state constitute the three dimensions of the social community.The state was the earliest concern of social community that Marx focused on.By penetrating the fog of capitalist ideology,Marx revealed the class nature of the state and exposed the false facade of the national community.The bourgeois national community emerged historically on the basis of civil society,and the secret of the national community existed in civil society.Capital is the core concept of Marx’s dissection of civil society community.Marx’s transition from philosophy to economics in his youth was driven by the shift from political philosophy research around state to economic philosophy research around capital.The relationship between capital and labor is the key to understanding the secrets of civil society.Labor is the theoretical cornerstone of Marx’s construction of combination of free men.Based on the labor standpoint,Marx entrusted the proletariat with the historical mission of building a communist community of free men.The social conditions for the construction of the community of free men are the full development of labor socialization,and the main force is the union of the proletarians of the world.Marx’s social community thought provides theoretical methods and value principles for the construction of a rule-of-law country in the new era and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.