小农视角下中国特色农业农村现代化的内在逻辑与路径选择

The Internal Logic and Path Choice of Agricultural and Rural Modernization with Chinese Characteristics from the Perspective of Small-scale Farmers

推进农业农村现代化是实现中国式现代化和建设农业强国的重要任务,但在“大国小农”的国情农情下,中国只能走以小农为基础的发展道路,即中国特色农业农村现代化道路。中国特色农业农村现代化道路的选择有其深刻的现实、历史、制度、文化、时代逻辑。从战略方向上看,中国特色农业农村现代化是统筹小农有序退出、有效成长、有机衔接的多元化道路。从制度属性上看,中国特色农业农村现代化是坚持党的全面领导、发展壮大集体经济、最终实现共同富裕的社会主义道路;从推进方式上看,中国特色农业农村现代化是功能拓展、三产融合、数字赋能的时代化发展道路。

Promoting agricultural and rural modernization is an important task to realize Chinese-style mod-ernization and build an agricultural powerhouse,but under the conditions of small-scale farmers in large countries,China can only take the development road based on small-scale farmers,that is,the road of agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics.The choice of the road of agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics has its reality,history,system,culture and logic of the Times.From the perspective of strategic direction,the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with Chinese characteristics is a diversified way to coordinate the orderly withdrawal,effective growth and organic cohesion of small-scale farmers.From the perspective of institutional attributes,the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with Chinese characteristics is a socialist road that adheres to the overall leadership of the C.P.C.,develops and strengthens the collective econ-omy,and ultimately realizes common prosperity.F rom the perspective of the promotion method,the modernization of agriculture and rural areas with Chinese characteristics is a development path of the Times with functional expansion,integration of the three industries and digital empowerment.