照片艺术治疗在高职大学生自我意识完善与发展中的应用研究

Research on the Application of Photo Art Therapy Group in the Improvement and Development of Self awareness of Vocational College Students

目的:以高职大学生为对象,以照片艺术治疗活动为介质,探讨其对促进高职大学生自我意识完善与发展的影响。方法:实验时间分为两个阶段,分别是:2022年3月至6月和2023年3月至6月,通过发布招募信息,学生主动报名,采取随机分组的方式分为实验组(20人)和控制组(20人)。主要观察指标为:自我接纳问卷、自尊量表、自我调控能力问卷、自我认同量表、田纳西自我概念量表。实验组接受8次照片艺术治疗团体心理辅导;控制组不接受任何实验处理。结果:实验组成员经过照片艺术治疗团体心理辅导后其自我意识发生了显著的提升(p<0.05),相较于控制组也呈现出显著性差异(p<0.05)。此外,四周后的追踪结果显示照片艺术治疗团体辅导对学生自我意识的完善与发展方面仍具有持续作用(p<0.05),但这取决于学生通过团体辅导对照片治疗的理念和方法内化于心、外化于行的效果。结论:照片艺术治疗是促进高职大学生自我意识完善与发展的有效途径。

Objective This study focuses on vocational college students and uses photo art therapy activities as a medium to explore their impact on promoting the improvement and development of self-awareness among vocational college students.Method The experimental period was divided into two stages,namely from March to June 2022 and from March to June 2023.By publishing recruitment information,students actively registered and were randomly divided into an experimental group(20 people)and a control group(20 people).The main observation indicators are:self-acceptance questionnaire,self-esteem scale,self-regulation ability questionnaire,self-identity scale,and Tennessee self-concept scale.The experimental group received 8 photo art therapy group psychological counseling sessions;The control group did not accept any experimental treatment.Result After receiving photo art therapy group psychological counseling,the experimental group members showed a significant improvement in self-awareness(p<0.05),and there was also a significant difference compared to the control group(p<0.05).In addition,the tracking results after four weeks showed that photo art therapy group counseling still had a sustained effect on the improvement and development of students'self-awareness(p<0.05),but this depends on the effectiveness of students internalizing the concept and methods of photo therapy through group counseling into their minds and externalizing them into their actions.Conclusion Photo art therapy is an effective way to promote the improvement and development of self-awareness among vocational college students.