从体能视角探究我国马术场地障碍赛骑手本质特征

Investigating the Inherent Characteristics of Elite Chinese Show Jumpers from a Physical Fitness Perspective

目的:从体能角度深入分析我国马术场地障碍赛骑手的本质特征。研究对象和方法:以国家马术队两名精英选手为研究对象,运用专家访谈法、逻辑分析法、视频分析法及文献综述法进行研究。结果表明:①骑手在跳越障碍的各阶段均凸显出体能是决定胜负的主要竞技能力之一的状况;②骑手的力量、速度、耐力、灵敏、柔韧、平衡素质情况影响骑手的比赛表现;③骑手的体能能力与运动技术、运动战术、运动心理以及感知觉能力相辅相成,为骑手参赛奠定了坚实的基础,助力其取得优异比赛成绩。

OBJECTIVE:A thorough analysis of the essential features of China’s show jumpers is conducted from a physical fitness standpoint.METHOD:Two elite athletes from the Chinese national equestrian team were selected for the study,utilizing expert interviews,logical analysis,video analysis,and literature review methods.RESULTS:(1)Physical fitness emerges as a primary determinant of success at various stages of riders overcoming obstacles;(2)Riders’performance in competitions is significantly influenced by their requirements for strength,speed,endurance,agility,flexibility,and balance qualities;(3)The interplay between riders’physical fitness and their skills,tactics,psychology,and perceptual abilities establishes a robust foundation for achieving outstanding competitive results.