偃师市历史遗留矿山地质环境问题及治理研究

Study on Geological Environment Problems and Treatment of Historical Mines in Yanshi City

矿山遗留问题严重制约了当地社会经济的发展。本文通过矿山地质环境问题调查,发现矿山地质环境问题主要有地质灾害隐患、土地资源破坏、地形地貌景观破坏、水土流失以及生物多样性破坏等。以取挖填方工程、挡土墙工程、排水沟工程等,消除地质灾害隐患,以覆土(渣)工程、土壤改良工程、绿化工程等,重塑地形地貌景观环境,进而取得较好的经济、环境、社会效益。

The problems left over from mines have seriously restricted the development of local social economy.Through the investigation of mine geological environment problems,it is found that the mine geological environment problems mainly include geological hazards,land resource destruction,landform landscape destruction,soil and water loss and biodiversity destruction.To take excavation and fill engineering,retaining wall engineering,drainage ditch engineering,etc.,eliminate geological hazards,to cover the soil(slag)engineering,soil improvement engineering,greening engineering,etc.,reshape the landform landscape environment,and then obtain better economic,environmental and social benefits.