湖南中方县龙井村M113发掘简报

Excavation Report of M113 in Longjing Village,Zhongfang County,Hunan Province

2009年,在中方县龙井村天锅田墓区发掘的M113是一座出有铜礼器的墓。该墓无论从墓葬形制、随葬品组合及器物形态等方面都具有楚墓的特征,但处于楚墓的最晚阶段。抽象兽形敦纽、足极矮,仅存遗形。铜鼎、壶的形态也较晚,具有典型秦代器物的特征。蟠螭菱形纹铜镜以及涡纹滑石璧也是流行于战国晚期至汉初的器形。综合各方面因素考虑,该墓的年代应为秦汉之际。

Tomb M113 in the cemetry of Tianguotian in Longjing village,Zhongfang county was excavated in 2009,from which ritual bronze vessels were unearthed.The tomb has characteristics of a Chu tomb in terms of its burial form,the combination of burial objects and the shape of the objects,and should belong to the late stage of Chu tombs.Dui[敦]unearthed in M113 had extremely short animal-like knobs and feet,shapes of which were rather abstract.The forms of bronze ding[鼎]and hu[壶]have the characteristics of typical Qin dynasty wares.The bronze mirror with Panchi dragon and rhombus patterns and talcum bi[璧]with swirl patterns were both popular forms from the late Warring States period to the early Han dynasty.Therefore,the tomb should be dated between the Qin and Han dynasties.