中晚唐私修类书与律赋关系略论

On the Relationship Between Privately-Revised Books by Category and“Lv-Fu”in the Middle and Late Tang Dynasties

作为文学体裁的赋与作为书籍体式的类书,虽然分属于不同领域,产生于不同时代,但两者在功能、题材、体例等方面有着天然联系。中晚唐时期的私修类书与律赋,在上述联系的基础上,有着更为密切的关系:两者在科举考试这一相同的背景下出现,有着相似的生成机制和政治教化功能,也正因为如此,此期的私修类书对律赋的体制特点、理论主张均产生了深远影响。

Although the“Lv-Fu”as a literary genre and the book by category as a book style belong to different fields and are produced in different times,they are naturally connected in terms of function,subject matter,and style.In the middle and late Tang dynasties,the privately-revised books and the“Lv-Fu”had a closer relationship on the basis of the above connection:both of them appeared in the same background of imperial examinations,and had similar generating mechanisms and political edification functions,and because of this,the privately-revised books of this period had a far-reaching influence on the institu￣tional characteristics and theoretical propositions of the“Lv-Fu”.