国内圩田景观研究综述

A Review of Polder Landscape Research in China

圩田是在低洼地区通过围筑堤坝进行农业生产的一种土地利用形式,在漫长的农田开垦与水利建设历史中形成了圩田景观,具备独特的地域特征和生态、文化等多重研究价值。目前,城市化扩张使圩田景观的保护与发展成为重要问题,需首先在研究层面针对圩田景观进行整合与深入探究。研究回顾了国内圩田景观的研究发展历程,分为早期萌芽、初步探索和体系化发展三个研究阶段,并运用文献计量和总结法重点对现阶段圩田景观的研究成果进行综述。结果表明:现阶段圩田景观的关注度持续提升,研究领域呈现以风景园林为中心、多学科参与的特点,主要内容包含圩田景观的历史成因、形态特征等理论研究与具体案例的实践成果两方面,研究对象在时空上分别涵盖了国内不同平原低地的传统与现代圩田景观,研究方法从定性的文献资料解读向各类定量化技术手段转变。总体而言,国内圩田景观的研究仍在完善和进一步探索中,存在一定的理论空白和实践规划方面的挑战,基于此对未来研究的发展趋势进行了展望。

Polders are a form of land use for agricultural production in low-lying areas by enclosing dikes and have formed polder landscapes in the long history of farmland reclamation and water conservancy construction.It possesses unique regional characteristics and holds signifi cant research value regarding ecology and culture.With the ongoing expansion of urbanization,the protection and development of polder landscapes have become crucial issues requiring comprehensive research exploration.This paper reviews the historical development process of polder landscapes in China,which can be divided into three stages:early germination,preliminary exploration,and systematic development.Employing literature metrology and summarization techniques summarizes current research fi ndings on polder landscapes.The results indicate an increasing attention towards polder landscapes,focusing on landscape architecture and multidisciplinary participation.The main contents encompass theoretical investigations into the historical causes and morphological characteristics of polder landscapes and practical outcomes from specifi c cases.Research subjects include traditional and modern polder landscapes across different plain lowlands in China over various periods.Research methods have transitioned from qualitative literature interpretation to diverse quantitative techniques.Overall,Chinese research on polder landscapes is still undergoing improvement and further exploration;theoretical gaps and challenges exist within practical planning.Based on these observations,future research trends are projected.