穴位埋线治疗对多囊卵巢综合征患者代谢和激素水平的影响

Effect of acupoint catgut embedding therapy on metabolism and hormone levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

目的多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的发病率呈持续上升的趋势,严重困扰广大女性患者,穴位埋线治疗是一种改良式针刺疗法,本研究将探讨穴位埋线治疗对PCOS患者代谢和激素水平的影响。方法选取温州市人民医院2021年3月—2023年1月收治的PCOS患者156例纳入研究,根据随机数字表法分为2组,对照组和观察组,观察过程因患者依从性差等原因脱落8例,故总入组例数为148例,2组各74例。对照组参照《中国PCOS诊断和治疗指南》予以常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上予以穴位埋线治疗,观察2组治疗后临床疗效、糖脂代谢[甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)]、激素[睾酮素(T)、黄体生成激素(LH)、卵泡生成激素(FSH)]及卵巢储备功能[抗缪勒管激素(AMH)、抑制素B(INHB)、窦卵泡计数]。结果观察组总有效61例,总有效率为82.43%(61/74),较对照组的总有效率67.57%(50/74)高(χ^(2)=4.360,P=0.037);观察组治疗后TG、TC、LDL-C、FINS、HbA1c、HOMA-IR低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组FSH、AMH、INHB高于对照组,T、LH、窦卵泡计数低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论穴位埋线治疗可调节PCOS患者代谢和激素水平,改善卵巢储备功能,疗效显著。

Objective The incidence of polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is on the rise,which seriously puzzles the majority of female patients.Acupoint catgut embedding therapy is an improved acupuncture therapy.This study will explore the influence of acupoint catgut embedding therapy on the metabolism and hormone levels of PCOS patients.Methods A total of 156 PCOS patients admitted to Wenzhou People's Hospital from March 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method.During the observation process,8 cases fell out due to poor patient compliance and other reasons,so the total number of enrolled cases was 148,with 74 cases in each group.The control group was given routine treatment according to"Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of PCOS".The observation group received acupoint catgut embedding therapy based on the control group.Clinical efficacy,glucose and lipid metabolism[triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density liptein cholesterol(HDL-C)and low-density lipoprotein(LDL-C),fasting insulin(FINS),glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),homeostasis model insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR)],hormone[testosterone(T),luteinogen hormone(LH),follicle-forming hormone(FSH)]and ovarian reserve function[anti-Mullerian hormone(AMH),statin B(INHB),sinus follicle count]in the two groups after treatment were observed.Results There were 61 effective cases in the observation group,and the total effective rate was 82.43%(61/74),which was higher than that of the control group[67.57%(50/74),χ^(2)=4.360,P=0.037].After treatment,TG,TC,LDL-C,FINS,HbA1c,and HOMA-IR in the observation group were lower than the control group,and HDL-C was higher than the control group(P<0.05).FSH,AMH,and INHB in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and T,LH,and sinus follicle count were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupoint catgut embedding therapy can regulate the metabolism and hormone levels of PCOS patients,improve ovarian reserve function,and have a significant effect.