大学生成人依恋、心理弹性与自我分化的关系

The Relationship between Adult Attachment,Psychological Resilience,and Self-differentiation among College Students

目的:探究大学生成人依恋、心理弹性与自我分化的关系。方法:本研究采用亲密关系经历量表、青少年心理韧性量表和大学生自我分化量表,对随机抽取的433名大学生进行调查。结果:依恋回避与心理弹性、自我分化均呈现显著的负相关,依恋焦虑与心理弹性、自我分化均呈现显著负相关,心理弹性与自我分化呈现显著正相关。依恋回避、依恋焦虑不仅能直接预测自我分化,还能通过心理弹性的中介作用,间接预测自我分化。结论:大学生成人依恋、心理弹性和自我分化两两之间具有明显的相关关系,心理弹性在成人依恋和自我分化之间具有部分中介作用。

Objective:To explore the relationship between adult attachment,psychological resilience,and selfdifferentiation among college students.Method:This study surveyed 433 randomly selected college students using the Intimate Relationship Experience Scale,Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale,and College Student Self Differentiation Scale.Results:Attachment avoidance is significantly negatively correlated with psychological resilience and self-differentiation,attachment anxiety is significantly negatively correlated with psychological resilience and selfdifferentiation,and psychological resilience is significantly positively correlated with self-differentiation.Attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety can not only directly predict self-differentiation,but also indirectly predict selfdifferentiation through the mediating effect of psychological resilience.Conclusion:There is a significant correlation between adult attachment,psychological resilience,and self-differentiation among college students,and psychological resilience partially mediates the relationship between adult attachment and self-differentiation.