面向工程教育认证的机械类专业机械原理教学改革与探索

Reform and Exploration of Mechanical Principles Teaching in Mechanical Majors for Engineering Education Certification

在机械类专业基础课程中,机械原理对于该专业教学体系建设和人才培养发挥着重要的作用。为深化人才培养模式改革,提高应用型人才培养质量,各高校结合《工程教育认证标准》的要求,开展了基于成果导向教育理念的机械原理课程教学改革。文章基于OBE理念,从构建教学体系、创新教学手段、健全考评机制等方面进行教学改革,以促进教学目标的达成。教学实践发现,学生的学习积极性明显提高,教学效果良好,学生在各类项目竞赛中所取得的成绩明显优于此前,可为其他机械类专业课的持续改进提供有益参考。

In the basic courses of mechanical engineering,mechanical principles play an important role in the construction of the teaching system and talent cultivation of this major.Deepening the reform of talent cultivation mode and improving the quality of applied talent cultivation,various universities have carried out teaching reforms of mechanical principles courses based on the results oriented education concept in accordance with the requirements of the Engineering Education Certification Standards.The article is based on the OBE concept and carries out teaching reform from the aspects of building a teaching system,innovating teaching methods,and improving evaluation mechanisms to promote the achievement of teaching objectives.Through teaching practice,students'learning enthusiasm has significantly improved,and the teaching effect is good.Students have achieved significantly better results in various project competitions than before,which can provide useful reference for the continuous improvement of other mechanical professional courses.