芜湖市公交驾驶员职业倦怠现状及影响因素分析

Analysis on the current situation and influencing factors of occupational burnout among bus drivers in Wuhu City

目的:了解芜湖市公交驾驶员职业倦怠现况,并分析职业倦怠相关影响因素。方法:于2022年9至11月采用一般资料调查表、职业倦怠量表-普适版(MBI-GS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对芜湖市1388名公交驾驶员进行问卷调查。采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响公交驾驶员职业倦怠的因素,采用Spearman相关性分析探讨公交驾驶员职业倦怠总分及其各维度得分与睡眠质量总分及其各维度得分的相关性。结果:1388名公交驾驶员中,职业倦怠阳性的有642名,占46.3%;存在睡眠障碍的有139名,占10.0%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示公交驾龄长(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.325~2.648)、月收入低(OR=0.376,95%CI:0.158~0.774)、吸烟频率高(OR=1.313,95%CI:1.188~2.163)、饮酒频率高(OR=1.342,95%CI:1.018~1.769)、每周体育锻炼次数少(OR=0.367,95%CI:0.243~0.555)、睡眠质量差(OR=13.110,95%CI:7.284~23.594)是公交驾驶员职业倦怠的影响因素(P<0.05),Spearman相关性分析结果显示公交驾驶员职业倦怠总分及其各维度得分与睡眠质量总分及其各维度得分均呈正相关(r_(s)=0.12~0.83,P<0.01)。结论:芜湖市公交驾驶员职业倦怠问题较严重,一部分驾驶员存在睡眠问题,应引起高度重视并及时采取积极的应对措施。

Objective:To investigate the current situation of occupational burnout among bus drivers in Wuhu City and analyze its influencing factors.Methods:A survey was conducted in 1388 bus drivers in Wuhu City from Sep to Nov 2022 using the general information questionnaire,the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey(MBI-GS),and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI).Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of occupational burnout in bus drivers.Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between occupational burnout and sleep quality.Results:Among 1388 bus drivers,642(46.3%)were positive for occupational burnout,and 139(10.0%)were found to have sleep disorders.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that longer bus driving experience(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.325-2.648),lower monthly income(OR=0.376,95%CI:0.158-0.774),higher smoking frequency(OR=1.313,95%CI:1.188-2.163),higher drinking frequency(OR=1.342,95%CI:1.018-1.769),lower weekly physical exercise frequency(OR=0.367,95%CI:0.243-0.555),and poor sleep quality(OR=13.110,95%CI:7.284-23.594)were the influencing factors of bus driver occupational burnout(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that the total score of occupational burnout and its dimension scores were positively correlated with the total score of sleep quality and its dimension scores(r_(s)=0.12-0.83,P<0.01).Conclusion:The problem of occupational burnout among bus drivers in Wuhu City is relatively serious,and a part of people have sleep problems,which should be paid great attention to and active measures should be taken in time.