空巢老年人主观幸福感研究进展

Research progress on subjective well-being of empty-nesters

随着我国进入中度老龄化社会,空巢现象日趋严重。因此,空巢老年人心理健康备受关注。主观幸福感是人们根据自定的标准对自身生活质量的总体评估,是心理健康重要的预测指标。本文对空巢老年人主观幸福感现状、评估工具、影响因素等进行综述,为制定提升空巢老年人主观幸福感的干预措施提供循证依据。

With China entering the moderately aging society,the empty-nest phenomenon is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,the mental health of empty-nest elderly has attracted much attention.Subjective well-being is an overall assessment of people's life quality based on self-determined criteria,and is an important predictor of mental health.This paper reviews the status quo,assessment tools and influencing factors of the subjective well-being of empty-nesters,in order to provide evidence-based basis for the development of intervention measures to improve the subjective well-being of empty-nesters.