论湖南近代社会

On Modern Hunan Society

湖南近代社会构成是湖南近代社会体系各组成部分中具有稳定的结构与秩序的基本状态和社会结构,主要包括人口、家庭、宗族、社群,它起着推动社会整体发展、形成社会情状面貌的基础性作用。湖南近代社会生活是湖南近代的个人、群体为满足多方面、多层次的需要而进行的全部生活活动,涵盖了湖南近代社会的个人、群体浅层次的日常生活活动和深层次的人际交往活动,如衣食住行、风俗礼仪、休闲娱乐等,呈现出中西结合、新旧混杂的发展特征和中西融合变通的价值趋向。湖南近代社会功能是在湖南近代社会构成的基础上满足湖南近代社会生活多重需要所须具有的功能,包括社会教化功能、社会救济功能、社会控制功能和社会治理功能。

The modern social composition of Hunan is the basic state and social structure with stable structure and order,mainly including population,family,clan and community,which plays a basic role in promoting the overall development of society and forming social conditions.The modern social life in Hunan is all the life activities carried out by individuals and groups in modern Hunan to meet the needs of many aspects and levels,covering the daily life activities of individuals and groups at a shallow level and the interpersonal activities at a deep level,such as clothing,food,housing and transportation,customs and etiquette,leisure and entertainment and so on.It not only extends the traditional history and culture,but also reflects the realistic characteristics,development level and corresponding existence mode of modern times,showing the development characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western,the mixture of old and new,and the value trend of the integration of Chinese and Western adaptations.The modern social function of Hunan is to meet the multiple needs of the modern social life on the basis of the composition of the modern society of Hunan,including the social education function,social relief function,social control function and social governance function.