起重机械多维度智慧运维监管系统研发及应用

Development and Application of Multi-dimensional Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Supervision System for Lifting Machinery

起重机械是八大特种设备之一,保有量大,安全事故频发,现有的管理模式仍然依靠定期的法定检验和监督抽查,技防手段较少,监管手段已经远远跟不上设备数量的增长和技术的进步。本文调研了目前我国起重机械的保有量、事故发生数量和造成人员死亡数量,以及目前的监管力量,剖析了目前监管方式存在的不足,提出了起重机械多维度智慧运维监管系统,并研发了超低成本、功能丰富的硬件和软件系统,方便设备操作人员、管理人员、维保人员、检验人员、监管人员等使用,并对起重机械的运行状态进行实时监控。

In China,lifting machinery is one of the eight major special equipment,with a large inventory and frequent safety accidents.The existing management mode still relies on regular legal inspections and supervision spot checks,with few technical prevention measures.Regulatory measures are far from keeping up with the growth of equipment quantity and technological progress.This paper investigates the current number of cranes in our country,the number of accidents,the number of deaths caused,and the current supervision force,analyzes the shortcomings of the current supervision method,proposes a multi-dimensional intelligent operation and maintenance supervision system for cranes,and develops an ultra-low cost,functional hardware and software system to facilitate the use of equipment operators,managers,maintenance personnel,inspectors,supervisors,etc.,and real-time monitoring of the operating status of the lifting machinery.