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抗凝治疗在肝硬化门静脉血栓形成中的应用进展

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摘要 门静脉血栓形成(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)定义为门静脉主干腔内血栓形成,可延伸到肝内或肝外静脉分支,包括肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉,是晚期肝硬化常见的并发症之一^([1])。流行病学相关调查显示,肝硬化患者发生PVT的相对风险是普通人群的7倍,在肝硬化患者中,PVT患病率高达26%,年发病率高达17%^([2])。PVT临床表现可从无症状到一系列与门脉高压和肝功能失代偿相关的表现,包括静脉曲张出血、腹水等,同时PVT显著降低了肝移植后的存活率,严重时可危及生命^([3,4])。
出处 《内科急危重症杂志》 2024年第1期83-87,共5页 Journal of Critical Care In Internal Medicine
基金 国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2600203)。
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