新型光纤生物传感器的构建及在食品污染物检测中的应用

Construction and Application in Food Contaminants Detection of Novel Optical Fiber Biosensors

食品安全与人们的生活质量息息相关,简便、灵敏及智能化的食品污染物检测方法是食品安全和健康管理的重要保障。传统的分析方法存在检测过程耗时长、成本较高、操作复杂等局限性。基于光与流体相互作用所构建的光纤生物传感器具有信号灵敏、检测快速、实时响应等特点,是近年来兴起的具有多样化功能和高灵敏性的先进光学传感方法,能够实现对食品中各类污染物地快速、精准检测。本文总结了各类新型光纤生物传感器的基本原理、分类及研究现状,综述了其在食品中真菌毒素、重金属离子、抗生素、农药残留物等各类污染物检测方面的应用进展,并展望了这种新型生物传感策略的发展趋势。

Food safety is closely related to people’s quality of life.The establishment of simple,sensitive and intelligent detection methods for food contaminants is an important guarantee for food safety and health management.Nevertheless,traditional analysis methods have certain limitations such as time-consuming detection process,high cost,and complicated operation.Optical fiber biosensors,which rely on the interaction between light and fluids,have the characteristics of good signal sensitivity,rapid detection and real-time response.They have recently emerged as advanced optical sensing methods with diverse functions and high sensitivity,and can realize rapid and accurate detection of various pollutants in food.In this review,we summarized the basic principles,classification and research status of various novel optical fiber biosensors.The applications in the detection of various pollutants such as mycotoxins,heavy metal ions,antibiotics,and pesticide residues in food samples were introduced.Furthermore,the development trend of this novel sensing strategy was also briefly discussed.