试论资本无序扩张的意识形态风险及其应对

The Ideological Risk Induced by the Disorderly Expansion of Capital and its Countermeasures

合理规范引导资本在意识形态领域的发展是亟待解决的重大理论和现实问题。资本作为生产要素,有助于推动思想文化领域的发展繁荣,但其无序扩张性又可能对意识形态建设带来风险挑战。资本在思想文化领域的无序扩张主要表现为文化资本同市场、权力以及技术等要素的非理性合谋,呈现为文化产业的过度商业化、文化资本的权力寻租以及民众思维的“信息茧房”化等现象,削弱了马克思主义作为社会主流意识形态的引领力,造成了思想文化领域的舆论社群分裂、社会价值分化以及民众精神贫困等意识形态风险。为此,要始终坚持党的领导,为文化资本科学设置红绿灯;完善我国社会主义文化市场,塑造高标准文化产业体系;引导资本服务于社会主义文化建设,着力解决民众的思想贫困问题。

It is ofgreat theoretical and practical necessityto guide the development of capital in the field of ideology.As a factor of production,capital can promote the development and prosperity of the ideological and cultural spheres,but its disorderly expansion may bring risks and challenges to the construction of ideology.The disorderly expansion of capital in the fields of ideology and culture is mainly manifested in the irrational collusion of cultural capital with factors such as market,power and technology,the phenomenon of over-commercialization of the cultural industry,power rent-seeking of cultural capital and information cocoon of people’s thinking,weakening the leading role of Marxism as the mainstream ideology of society,thus causing the ideological risks such as the split of the public opinion community,the division of social values and the spiritual poverty of the people in the ideological and cultural fields.To deal with this potential risk,we should always adhere to the leadership of the party,set up traffic lights for the cultural capital sector,improve our socialist cultural market,shape a high standard of the cultural industry system,guide the capital to serve the socialist cultural construction and focus on solving the problem of ideological poverty among the people.