新时代中国生态治理现代化的要求与实现路径

China’s Modernized Eco Governance in the New Era:Requirements and Approaches

随着经济社会的发展,生态治理现代化势在必行。新时代中国生态治理现代化包括治理体系和治理能力现代化两个方面,包括科技创新、制度创新、民众参与、国际合作等多重要素。本文认为,新时代生态治理现代化的内涵包括政策法规的完善、智能化技术手段的运用和高效参与机制的形成,以及能够促进生态文明变革,推进国家可持续发展等;新时代生态治理现代化的基本要求包括加强生态文明建设、完善生态监管体制、进行生态科技创新、推进民众参与和加强国际合作等;新时代的生态治理现中,仍面临森林植被破坏、水土流失、空气污染等问题,这与人民群众对美好环境的追求和生态治理现代化的要求存在差距;新阶段的生态治理现代化中,我们需要加强生态治理的法律制度建设,落实生态责任制,强化生态治理的技术创新,促进生态治理的公众参与,推动生态治理的国际合作,以推动经济高质量发展和实现人与自然和谐共生,为建设美丽中国作出更大贡献。

With China’s rapid economic and social development in the new era,the modernization of ecological governance is getting increasingly imperative,which consists of two aspects:the modernization of the governance system and governance capacity building.This paper holds that the connotation of modernization of ecological governance in the new era includes the perfection of policies and regulations,the application of intelligent technical means and the formation of efficient participation mechanism,as well as the promotion of ecological civilization revolution and the sustainable development of the country.The basic requirements of the modernization of ecological governance in the new era include strengthening the construction of ecological civilization,improving the ecological supervision system,carrying out ecological science and technology innovation,promoting public participation and strengthening international cooperation.In the new era,ecological management still faces problems such as forest vegetation destruction,soil erosion and air pollution,which is far from the people’s pursuit of a beautiful environment and the requirements of ecological management modernization.In the new stage of ecological governance modernization,we need to strengthen the legal system construction of ecological governance,implement the ecological responsibility system,strengthen the technological innovation of ecological governance,promote public participation in ecological governance,and promote international cooperation in ecological governance,so as to promote high-quality economic development and achieve harmonious coexistence between man and nature,and make greater contributions to the construction of beautiful China.