乡村振兴战略下大学生返乡创业的现实路径

The Realistic Path of College Students Returning to Their Hometowns for Entrepreneurship Under the Rural Revitalization Strategy

乡村振兴战略的实施不仅可以激发当代大学生返乡创业的积极性,而且可以为大学生返乡创业创造有利条件,而大学生积极参与乡村建设则可以满足乡村振兴建设需求、有效缓解就业压力、实现个人价值并推动乡村经济向更高层次发展。但就当前实际情况来看,大学生返乡创业实践中还存在社会舆论环境较差、乡村基础建设水平较低、商务服务体系不健全等问题,导致大学生返乡经商失败率提升,严重影响了他们返乡创业的积极性。鉴于此,为吸引更多大学生参与乡村建设,推动乡村振兴战略有效实施,需要政府、社会、高校共同努力、通力协作,共同营造良好的社会舆论环境,加强乡村软硬件基础设施建设,完善高校创新创业教育,为大学生返乡创业提供全过程、全方位、高质量服务,促进乡村经济快速发展。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy can not only stimulate the enthusiasm of contemporary college students to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,but also create robust conditions for them in doing so.The active participation of college students in rural construction can meet the needs of rural revitalization construction,effectively alleviate employment pressure,realize personal values,and promote the development of rural economy to a higher level.However,based on the current situation,college students still face many difficulties in their practice of returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,such as poor social public opinion environment,low level of rural infrastructure construction,and incomplete business service system.This has led to an increase in the failure rate of students returning to their hometowns for business,seriously affecting their enthusiasm for returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship.Therefore,in order to attract more college students to participate in rural construction and promote the effective implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,it is necessary for the government,society,and universities to work together to create a favorable environment for public opinion,strengthen the construction of rural software and hardware infrastructure,improve innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities,provide full process,all-round,and high-quality services for college students to return to their hometowns for entrepreneurship,and promote the rapid development of the rural economy.