大数据时代信息技术赋能竞技体育的应用进展

Application Prospect of Information Technology Enabling Competitive Sports in the Age of Big Data

信息技术高速发展改变了竞技体育从业群体的思考与决策方式,数据挖掘与可视化技术在推动竞技体育的竞赛和训练中得到广泛应用,促进了运动技战术革新,提高了培养运动员效率,增加了赛事观赏性。但目前竞技体育领域的数据挖掘与可视化应用面临发展不均衡、数据泄露和数据崇拜等问题。在未来数据挖掘和可视化技术带来的竞赛和训练模式根本性变革的趋势下,如何充分利用数据挖掘与可视化技术服务于竞技体育,将是我国体育学界迫切需要解决的问题。笔者通过梳理文献,系统研究了数字技术赋能竞技与训练的应用现状,并对应用的国际镜鉴、现实困境及发展趋势进行了深入的思考与探讨,以期提供未来应用的理论方向和新思路。

The rapid development of information technology has changed the thinking and decision-making ways of competitive sports practitioners.Data mining and visualization technology have been widely used to promote the competitions and training of competitive sports,promoting the technical and tactical innovation,improving the viewing of events,and increasing the efficiency to train athletes.However,the application of data mining and visualization in the field of competitive sports still faces problems such as unbalanced development,privacy disclosure and data worship.In the trend of fundamental thanges in competitions and training modes brought about by future data mining and visualization technologies,how to make full use of data mining and visualization technology to serve competitive sports is an urgent issue to be dealt with in the sports academic circle.By combing the literature,this paper systematically summarizes the application status of digital technology enabling athletics and training,and deeply discusses the international situation,practical dilemma and development trend of application,in order to provide theoretical direction and new ideas for future application.