燕赵傩、武文化融合研究——以武安固义傩仪为例

Research on the Cultural Integration of Nuo and Wu in Yanzhao:Taking Nuo Ritual in Guyi,Wu an as an Example

20世纪80年代,在武安固义地区发现的保存较为完整的古老傩祭仪式——武安固义傩仪,极大地丰富了中原傩文化的研究。尤其是在“唯祀与戎”的古代社会,燕赵大地上的傩文化更具武文化特色,鲜活地留存了中原傩、武文化融合基因。笔者以武安地域历史背景为基础,以武安固义傩戏为范例,从傩文化和武文化两个方面进行探究。通过文献资料法和田野调查法,深入阐述武安地区傩文化与武文化的融合。研究认为:武安地区的傩文化深受燕赵尚武之风浸染,二者的交融丰富了傩、武文化内涵,为傩、武文化再发展提供了范例,为民俗民间活动与武术文化融合发展提供了新证据。

In the 1980s,the ancient Nuo sacrifice ritual with relatively complete preservation was discovered in Guyi,Wu an,which greatly enriched the study of the culture in the Central Plains.Especially in the ancient society of“sacrifice and war”,Nuo culture on the land of Yanzhao has more martial cultural characteristics,and vividly stores the fusion genes of the Central Plains Nwo culture and martial culture.Based on the historical background of Wu an,this paper takes the Nwo opera in Guyi,Wu an as an example,and deeply expounds the integration of Nuo culture and martial culture from the perspective of Nwo cultwe and martial culture and with the methods of literature review and field investigation.The study believes that Nuo culture in Wu an is deeply immersed in the martial culture in Yanzhao,and the fusion of the two cultures enriches the connotation of Nuo culture and martial culture,providing examples for the development of Nuo culture and martial culture and new evidences for the integration development of folk activities and martial art culture.