撑扶设施空间配置理念在居家适老环境中的应用研究——老年人在宅伤害应对策略与居家环境改善方法探讨

Application of Space Configuration Concept of Support Facility in Home Environment for Elderly:Discussion on Response Strategy for Elderly Injury at Home and Method for Improving Home Environment

研究聚焦居家安全领域中因老年人步行、起居等行为安定性不足导致的在宅伤害事故风险上升问题,以提供行为辅助、确保人体重心平稳的撑扶设施作为研究对象,基于研究应用动态分析,针对居家环境中的老年人撑扶行为应用场景进行类型划分。基于无障碍扶手、可撑扶用家具部品及移动辅助器具3类典型撑扶设施,以及居家环境中2类层级的空间位置,提出撑扶设施空间配置建议,为居家环境改善提供技术支撑。

Focuse on the increasing risk of home-based injury accidents caused by the lack of stability of the elderly’s walking,living and other behaviors in the field of home safety,and taking the support facilities that provide behavioral assistance and ensure the stability of the human center of gravity as the research object,to classify the types based on the dynamic analysis of research applications and the application scenarios of the support behaviors of the elderly in the home environment.Based on three typical types of support facilities,namely barrier-free handrails,supportable furniture parts and mobile assistive devices,as well as two types of spatial positions in the home environment suggestions for the spatial configuration of support facilities are proposed,so as to provide technical support for the improvement of the home environment.