文化遗产视域下形意拳传承的三重进路:记忆重塑、价值重构和秩序重建

A triple approach to the inheritance of Xingyiquan from the perspective of cultural heritage:Memory reshaping,value reconstruction and order reconstruction

基于社会的持续发展和进步,当下的形意拳传承正由“自发性”向“自觉性”转变。研究从文化遗产理论出发,运用比较研究法、实地调研法等从记忆重塑、价值重构和秩序重建3个层面对当下形意拳传承机制进行分析,以探究形意拳传承发展的内在逻辑。研究认为形意拳传承通过“见景见情见精神”的记忆重塑增加形意拳时间延续和空间认同的认知维度;通过“见人见拳见生活”的价值重构扩大形意拳功能范围和影响领域;通过“见众见智见和谐”的秩序重建规范形意拳传承中的理念与行为。记忆重塑、价值重构和秩序重建为形意拳搭建起了历史、现实与未来的文化桥梁,为形意拳的传承与保护提供新的思考,为我国体育非物质文化遗产的保护提供重要理论支持和实践借鉴。

Based on the continuous development and progress of society,the current inheritance of Xingyiquan is changing from“spontaneity”to“consciousness”.Starting from the theory of cultural heritage,this study uses comparative research methods and field research methods to conduct an in-depth analysis of the current inheritance mechanism of Xingyiquan from three levels:memory reshaping,value reconstruction and order reconstruction,so as to explore the internal logic of the inheritance and development of Xingyiquan.The results showed that through the memory reconstruction of“catching sight of scenery,feeling,and spirit”,the inheritance of Xingyiquan had been increased the cognitive dimension of time continuity and spatial identity;by reconstructing the value of“catching sight of people,usage,and life”,the scope and influence of Xingyiquan had been expanded;through the reconstruction of the order of“catching sight of the public,wisdom,and harmony”,the concepts and behaviors in the inheritance of Xingyiquan had been standardized.Memory reshaping,value reconstruction and order reconstruction has built a bridge from history to reality and the future for Xingyiquan,provided new thinking for the inheritance and protection of Xingyiquan,and also would provide important theoretical support and practical reference for the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage in sports.