“四位一体”体育硕士专业学位研究生培养模式的价值意蕴、现实困境与纾解路径

Research on the value implications,practical dilemmas,and resolution approaches of postgraduate training model for professional master’s degree in physical education with the"four-in-one"

结合健康中国、体育强国战略对创新型、应用型、复合型高层次体育专门人才的时代需求,分析提升体育硕士专业学位研究生培养质量的现实困境和纾解路径。研究认为,我国体育硕士专业学位研究生培养存在培养方式与学术学位混同、导师队伍建设亟待加强、课程设置实用性严重不足、教学组织形式与方法陈旧、实践实习缺乏系统性、产教融合与协同培养推进不力、论文选题缺乏针对性和实用性、缺乏论文评阅标准等问题。针对上述困境,遵照国家相关要求,提出以“专业知识+专业技能+职业发展+科研能力”为主体的“四位一体”体育硕士专业学位研究生培养模式:持续深化招生制度改革;优化课程体系、丰富课程资源、改善课程教学;强化实习实践管理、提升专业实践能力;突出论文选题的应用导向和问题意识;完善质量保障体系、强化学位论文过程管理;加强师资队伍建设、落实立德树人任务;强化职业道德与职业伦理教育、提升行业规范;推动产教融合协同育人。

This study combines the contemporary needs of innovative,applied,and compound high-level sports professional talents under the background of Healthy China and sports power,and further analyzes the practical dilemmas in improving the training quality of postgraduates from professional degree in physical education.The current problem faced by the system includes the ambiguity that existed in the training methods compared to other academic degrees,the urgent need to strengthen the teaching team,the insufficient practicality of the teaching method,the outdated teaching organization forms,the lacks in systematicity of practical internship,the integration of industry and education and collaborative training are not promoted well,thesis topics lack pertinence and practicality,and there is a lack of paper review standards.In response to the above dilemmas and according to relevant national requirements,the following solution paths have been proposed such as continuing to deepen the reform of the admissions system;optimizing the curriculum system,enriching course resources,and improving course teaching;strengthening internship practice management and improving professional practice capabilities;highlighting the application orientation,thesis topic selection,and problem awareness;improving the quality assurance system and strengthening thesis process management;strengthening the education of the teaching staff and implementing the task of cultivating people with higher professional integrity;strengthening professional ethics and professional ethics education,and improving industry standards;promoting the integration of industry and education in collaborative education,which is to construct a"four-in-one"postgraduate training model for professional master’s degree in physical education with"professional knowledge+professional skills+career development+scientific research capabilities"as the main body.