“V个VP”句的语义功能及其主观性

On the Semantic Function and Subjective of the Construction“VgeVP”

本文以“V得VP”为参照对象,从动作自主性、动作性强弱以及与施事成分的相关性方面对“V个VP”的句法特征进行考察。结合“V得VP”的句法特征及其表示主观大量的语义特征,我们认为“V个VP”具有表达动作主体强烈意向的语用功能。同时,本文指出“V个VP”的主观性是由“个”和VP二者相互烘托而形成的,其中“个”具有凸显动作主体主观预期的语用功能。

In this paper,the“VdeVP”construction was taken as the reference object to investigate syntactic features of the“VgeVP”construction from the perspectives of action autonomy,action intensity and the agent’s involvement.The“VgeVP”construction expresses great subjective quantity.This paper argued that the“VgeVP”construction expressed the pragmatic function of strong intention of the action subject.This paper discovered that the subjectivity of“VgeVP”construction was formed by the mutual contrast between“ge”and VP.“Ge”has the pragmatic function of giving prominence to the agent’s subjective expectation.