多维度疼痛护理联合针刺疗法在偏头痛患者中的效果分析

Eff ect analysis of multidimensional pain care combined with acupuncture therapy in patients with migraine

目的 探讨多维度疼痛护理联合针刺疗法在偏头痛患者中的应用效果。方法 选取医院2021年8月—2022年8月收治的偏头痛患者120例为研究对象,按照组间基线资料具有可比性的原则将其分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上给予多维度疼痛护理联合针刺疗法。10 d为1个疗程,干预3个疗程后,采用临床症状评价积分分级量化标准评价患者的临床症状改善效果,采用焦虑自评量表与抑郁自评量表评价两组患者的负性情绪,采用一般自我效能感量表评价两组患者的自我效能感水平。结果 干预前,两组患者的临床症状改善评分、焦虑和抑郁量表评分、自我效能感评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预3个疗程后,观察组患者伴随症状、头痛持续时间、头痛严重程度、头痛发作次数以及总分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑自评量表与抑郁自评量表评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组策略性效能、执行力效能以及一般自我效能感量表总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 多维度疼痛护理联合针刺疗法能够减轻偏头痛患者临床症状,缓解负性情绪,提高自我效能感,干预效果满意。

Objective To explore the application effect of multidimensional pain care combined with acupuncture therapy in patients with migraine.Methods To select 120 migraine patients admitted to the hospital from August 2021 to August 2022 as the research subjects,they were divided into a control group and an observation group based on the principle of comparability of baseline data between groups,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given multidimensional pain care combined with acupuncture therapy on the basis of the control group.10 days was regarded as a course of treatment.After 3 courses of intervention,the clinical symptom improvement effect of the patient was evaluated using the clinical symptom evaluation point grading quantitative standard.The self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale were used to evaluate the negative emotions of the two groups of patients,and the general self-efficacy scale was used to evaluate the self-efficacy levels of the two groups of patients.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the clinical symptom improvement scores,anxiety and depression scale scores,and self-efficacy scores between the two groups of children(P>0.05).After 3 courses of intervention,the accompanying symptoms,headache duration,headache severity,number of headache attacks,and total scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale scores of patients in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the strategic efficacy,executive efficacy,and general self-efficacy scale total scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Multidimensional pain care combined with acupuncture therapy can reduce the clinical symptoms of migraine patients,relieve negative emotions,improve self-efficacy,and the intervention effect is satisfactory.