新时代皖北乡村生态振兴的现实困境与路径优化

Realistic Dilemma and Path Optimization of Rural Ecological Revitalization in Northern Anhui in the New Era

生态振兴作为乡村振兴的应有之义,不仅对巩固脱贫攻坚成果和守住不发生规模性返贫底线起着重要支撑作用,更是助推乡村高质量发展的关键一环。皖北地区乡村生态振兴前期在人居环境、空间治理、生态保护等方面已取得一系列成效,但受制于脆弱的自然生态和薄弱的地区经济,导致内生动力不足,现阶段在主体参与、生产方式、生态产品、生态文化、治理效能等方面遇到现实困境。为加快构建皖北人与自然和谐共生的现代化,需从政民协同、绿色转型、产业融合、文化赋能、治理有效等维度多措并举探索皖北乡村生态振兴的实践路径。

Ecological revitalization,as the integral part of rural revitalization,not only plays an important supporting role in consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and keeping the bottom line of preventing any large-scale relapse into poverty,but also is a key part of promoting high-quality rural development.In the early stage of rural ecological revitalization in northern Anhui,a series of achievements have been made from the aspects of the living environment,spatial governance and ecological protection.But limited by the fragile natural ecology and weak regional economy,it results in insufficient en⁃dogenous momentum.At present,it has encountered realistic difficulties from the aspects of subject participation,production mode,ecological products,ecological culture and governance efficiency.In order to accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in northern Anhui,it is necessary to explore the practical path of rural ecological revital⁃ization in northern Anhui through various measures such as the collaboration of the government and the people,green trans⁃formation,industrial integration,cultural empowerment,and effective governance.