福建和台湾地区在全球价值链中的分工地位和产业分工态势——基于闽台六大类贸易产业数据的分析

The Position and Situation of Industrial Division of Fujianand Taiwan in Global Value Chain: Based on the Analysisof Six Trade Industries in Fujian and Taiwan

福建充分发挥对台工作的独特优势和良好条件,不断深化闽台经贸交流,闽台产业链成为两岸产业链的重要组成部分。基于闽台六大类贸易产业数据,采用出口技术复杂度、G L指数、GHM指数等分析福建和台湾地区在全球价值链中的分工地位和产业分工态势。研究发现:在化学工业和塑料橡胶两大类产业中,台湾地区的分工地位高于福建,在分工态势方面福建相对领先,前者以产业内贸易为主,后者以产业间贸易为主;在机械电气、光学钟表两大类产业中,台湾地区的分工地位高于福建,在分工态势方面台湾地区基本达到绝对领先的水平,且均以产业内贸易为主;在纺织鞋帽和金属制品两大类产业中,福建的分工地位高于台湾地区,但在分工态势方面台湾地区相对领先,前者以产业间贸易为主,后者以产业内贸易为主。新形势下,福建应以建设两岸融合发展示范区为契机,从推动产业转型升级、构建制度体系、优化发展环境、深度融入共建“一带一路”等方面持续深化闽台产业融合发展。

Fujian has given full play to its unique advantages and good conditions in working with Taiwan to continuously deepen economic exchanges between Fujian and Taiwan,and the Fujian and Taiwan industrial chain has become an important part of the cross-Strait industrial chain.Based on the data of six trade industriesbetween Fujian and Taiwan,this paper analyzes the division of labor status and industrial division situation of Fujian and Taiwan in the global value chain by using export technical complexity,G-L index and GHM index.The results show thatin chemical industry and plastic rubber industry,Taiwan's division of labor is higher in position thanthat of Fujian,and Fujian is relatively ahead in state of division of labor.The former is dominated by intra-industry trade,while the latter is dominated by inter-industry trade.In the two major mechanical and electrical industry and industry of optical clocks and watches,Taiwan's division of labor in position is higher than that of Fujian.Taiwan has basically reached the absolute leading level in the division of labor.Both industries are dominated by intra-industry trade.In the textile and footwear industry and the metal products industry,Fujian'sdivision of labor in position is higher than that of Taiwan,but Taiwan is relatively ahead in state of division of labor.The former is dominated by inter-industry trade,while the latter is dominated by intra-industry trade.We should take the construction of The Cross-Strait Integrated Demonstration Zone as an opportunity to continue to deepen the integrated development of Fujian and Taiwan industries from the aspects of promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,building an institutional system,optimizing the development environment,and deeply integrating into the joint construction of the Belt and Road.